What it is:

• Minimally Invasive:

Microlaryngeal surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to access and treat problems within the larynx (voice box) with greater precision and less trauma than traditional open surgery. 

• Uses a Microscope:

The procedure uses a microscope to provide a magnified view of the vocal folds (vocal cords) and surrounding tissues, enabling the surgeon to see and manipulate structures with greater accuracy. 

• Variety of Conditions:

It’s used to address a range of conditions, including:

• Benign Vocal Fold Lesions: Such as cysts, polyps, nodules, and Reinke’s edema. 

• Vocal Cord Paralysis: Where one or both vocal cords are unable to move properly. 

• Vocal Cord Scarring: Scar tissue that can impair vocal function. 

• Laryngeal Cancer: In some cases, microlaryngeal surgery can be used to remove cancerous tissue while preserving as much vocal cord function as possible. 

• Airway Stenosis: Narrowing of the airway. 

• Tools:

Surgeons use specialized instruments and sometimes lasers, guided by the microscope, to perform the surgery. 

• Voice Preservation:

A key goal of microlaryngeal surgery is to preserve vocal function as much as possible, even when treating serious conditions. 

Why it’s done:

• Diagnosis and Treatment:

Microlaryngeal surgery can be used both for diagnosis (e.g., taking a biopsy) and for treatment (e.g., removing a lesion). 

• Improved Outcomes:

Microlaryngeal surgery can lead to improved voice quality and function in patients with various laryngeal conditions. 

• Minimally Invasive:

The minimally invasive nature of the procedure results in faster recovery times and less pain compared to traditional surgery. 

Before and After:

• Pre-operative Evaluation:

Before surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including a laryngoscopy, to assess the condition of their vocal cords. 

• Voice Rest:

After surgery, patients are typically advised to rest their voices for a period of time to allow the vocal cords to heal. 

• Follow-up:

Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon are important to monitor healing and ensure optimal results. 

• Speech Therapy:

In some cases, speech therapy may be recommended to help patients regain normal voice functions.